Zimbabwe Travel Risk Guide

Introduction

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in Southern Africa bordered by Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, and Botswana. It is known for Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Great Zimbabwe, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Key cities include Harare, Bulawayo, Mutare, Gweru, and Victoria Falls.

In 2026, Zimbabwe presents a moderate travel risk environment, with generally stable conditions in major tourism and business destinations. Key risks include petty crime, road safety concerns, economic challenges, occasional demonstrations, limited healthcare outside major cities, and seasonal weather disruptions.

Country Overview

• Capital: Harare

• Key Cities: Harare, Bulawayo, Mutare, Gweru, Victoria Falls

• Population: ~17 million

• Language: English, Shona, and Ndebele (among 16 official languages)

• Currency: Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), with foreign currencies accepted in many businesses depending on current regulations

• Region: Southern Africa

Zimbabwe is one of Southern Africa's leading safari destinations and home to one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls.

Travel & Entry

Passports

A valid passport is required for entry.

Visas

• Many travellers can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an e-Visa

• Visa requirements vary by nationality

• Entry requirements should be confirmed before departure

Entry Considerations

• Main gateways: Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (Harare), Victoria Falls International Airport, and Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (Bulawayo)

• Land border crossings are widely used with neighbouring countries

• Immigration procedures are generally straightforward

• Proof of onward travel may be requested

Local Travel

Road Travel

• Main highways connect major cities and tourism destinations

• Road conditions vary considerably outside urban areas

• Potholes and livestock on roads are common hazards

• Night driving is discouraged due to limited lighting and road conditions

Public Transport

• Shared minibuses and buses are widely used

• Taxis are available in major cities

• Private vehicles are preferred for tourism travel

• Service quality and vehicle standards vary

Air Travel

• Domestic flights connect Harare, Bulawayo, and Victoria Falls

• Charter flights support safari tourism

• Air travel is often the most efficient option for long-distance travel

Travel Risk Overview

Crime

Zimbabwe is a moderate crime-risk destination.

• Petty theft and opportunistic crime occur in urban areas

• Theft from vehicles and accommodation can occur

• Robbery incidents increase after dark

• Violent crime affecting tourists is relatively uncommon

Security Environment

Zimbabwe is generally stable.

Key points:

• No active internal armed conflict

• Major tourism areas remain accessible

• Security forces maintain a visible presence

• Most security concerns relate to crime rather than conflict

Civil Unrest

• Political demonstrations occasionally occur

• Public protests may disrupt transportation and services

• Security responses can be robust

• Travellers should avoid active protest locations

Infrastructure & Health

Infrastructure varies across the country.

• Good private healthcare facilities available in Harare

• Medical services become more limited outside major cities

• Utilities, including electricity and water, may experience occasional interruptions

• Emergency response capacity is stronger in urban centres than in rural areas

Key considerations:

• Malaria risk in some regions, including around Victoria Falls

• Road traffic accidents

• Seasonal flooding during the rainy season

• Medical evacuation insurance is recommended

Key Considerations

• Avoid displaying valuables in public

• Use reputable transport providers

• Carry sufficient cash, as electronic payment availability can vary

• Take appropriate malaria prevention measures where advised

• Monitor local developments and weather conditions

• Maintain comprehensive travel and medical insurance

Is Zimbabwe Safe to Travel?

Zimbabwe is considered a moderate-risk travel destination.

Strengths include:

• World-renowned wildlife and safari experiences

• Victoria Falls and significant cultural attractions

• Stable conditions across most tourism areas

• Strong hospitality industry

• Good regional connectivity

Primary risks include:

• Petty crime

• Road safety concerns

• Economic and infrastructure challenges

• Occasional demonstrations

• Limited specialist healthcare outside Harare

Overall, Zimbabwe is assessed as a moderate-risk destination, suitable for tourism and business travel with sensible precautions and good journey planning.

Access to Real-Time Information

This overview reflects baseline conditions. Real-time monitoring is recommended for:

• Demonstration and political activity

• Weather and flooding alerts

• Public health advisories

• Transport disruptions

• National park and tourism updates