Uganda Travel Risk Guide

Introduction

Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is known for Victoria Falls, diverse wildlife, national parks, copper mining, and its relatively stable political environment. Key cities include Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola, Livingstone, and Kabwe.

In 2026, Zambia presents a low to moderate travel risk environment, with generally stable conditions across most of the country. Key risks include petty crime, road safety concerns, seasonal flooding, healthcare limitations outside major cities, and wildlife-related hazards.

Country Overview

• Capital: Lusaka

• Key Cities: Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola, Livingstone, Kabwe

• Population: ~22 million

• Language: English (official), with numerous local languages widely spoken

• Currency: Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)

• Region: Southern Africa

Zambia is one of Southern Africa's leading safari and adventure tourism destinations and an important regional mining economy.

Travel & Entry

Passports

A valid passport is required for entry.

Visas

• Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa or visa on arrival

• Visa requirements vary by nationality

• Entry requirements should be confirmed before departure

Entry Considerations

• Main gateway: Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka)

• Additional international airports serve Livingstone and Ndola

• Land borders are widely used for regional travel

• Immigration procedures are generally efficient

Local Travel

Road Travel

• Main highways connect major cities

• Road conditions vary outside principal routes

• Rural roads may deteriorate during the rainy season

• Night driving is discouraged due to poor lighting, wildlife, and road hazards

Public Transport

• Buses and minibuses connect major towns

• Shared taxis are widely available

• Transport standards vary considerably

• Private vehicles are often preferred by visitors

Air Travel

• Domestic flights connect Lusaka with Livingstone, Mfuwe, and other regional destinations

• Charter flights support safari tourism

• Air travel is commonly used for remote national parks

Travel Risk Overview

Crime

Zambia is a low to moderate crime-risk destination.

• Petty theft and opportunistic crime occur in urban areas

• Robbery incidents can occur, particularly after dark

• Theft from vehicles is occasionally reported

• Standard precautions are recommended

Security Environment

Zambia enjoys a generally stable security environment.

Key points:

• No active internal armed conflict

• Stable democratic institutions

• Major tourism and business centres remain accessible

• Serious security incidents affecting visitors are uncommon

Civil Unrest

• Demonstrations occasionally occur, particularly in Lusaka

• Political gatherings may disrupt transportation and public services

• Most protests remain localized

• Travellers should avoid active demonstration areas

Infrastructure & Health

Infrastructure continues to improve but varies by region.

• Good healthcare facilities available in Lusaka

• Medical services are more limited outside major cities

• Utilities and telecommunications are generally reliable in urban centres

• Emergency response capacity decreases in remote regions

Key considerations:

• Malaria risk across much of the country

• Seasonal flooding during the rainy season

• Wildlife hazards in national parks

• Medical evacuation may be required from remote areas

Key Considerations

• Use reputable transportation providers

• Avoid unnecessary travel after dark

• Take appropriate malaria prevention measures

• Follow safety guidance when visiting wildlife reserves

• Monitor weather conditions during the rainy season

• Maintain comprehensive travel and medical insurance

Is Zambia Safe to Travel?

Zambia is considered a low to moderate-risk travel destination.

Strengths include:

• Stable political environment

• Excellent safari and adventure tourism

• Strong regional transport links

• Friendly and welcoming atmosphere

• Relatively low levels of serious crime

Primary risks include:

• Petty crime

• Road safety concerns

• Seasonal flooding

• Wildlife-related hazards

• Limited specialist healthcare outside Lusaka

Overall, Zambia is assessed as a low to moderate-risk destination, suitable for tourism, business travel, and regional operations with standard precautions and appropriate planning.

Access to Real-Time Information

This overview reflects baseline conditions. Real-time monitoring is recommended for:

• Weather and flooding alerts

• Public health advisories

• Transport disruptions

• Demonstration activity

• National park and wildlife updates