South Sudan Travel Risk Guide

Introduction

South Sudan is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic. It is known for its vast wetlands, including the Sudd, abundant wildlife, and significant oil reserves. Key cities include Juba, Wau, Malakal, Bor, and Yei.

In 2026, South Sudan presents an extremely high travel risk environment, with ongoing security challenges across much of the country. Key risks include armed conflict, intercommunal violence, crime, kidnapping, civil unrest, flooding, poor infrastructure, and very limited healthcare and emergency services.

Country Overview

• Capital: Juba

• Key Cities: Juba, Wau, Malakal, Bor, Yei

• Population: ~12 million

• Language: English (official), with numerous local languages widely spoken

• Currency: South Sudanese Pound (SSP)

• Region: East Africa

South Sudan became independent in 2011 and continues to face political, humanitarian, and security challenges despite ongoing peace efforts.

Travel & Entry

Passports

A valid passport is required for entry.

Visas

• Most travellers require a visa before arrival

• Entry requirements vary by nationality and travel purpose

• Additional documentation or official invitations may be required

Entry Considerations

• Main gateway: Juba International Airport

• International flight options remain limited

• Border crossings may be affected by security conditions

• Immigration procedures can change with limited notice

Local Travel

Road Travel

• Road infrastructure is extremely limited

• Many roads become impassable during the rainy season

• Security checkpoints are common

• Long-distance travel requires detailed planning and security assessment

Public Transport

• Public transport options are limited

• Service reliability and safety standards vary considerably

• Private vehicles with experienced local drivers are generally preferred

• Security conditions may restrict movement

Air Travel

• Domestic aviation is often the safest option for travel between regions

• Flight schedules may be affected by weather or operational issues

• Air travel is frequently used by humanitarian and business organisations

Travel Risk Overview

Crime

South Sudan is a very high crime-risk destination.

• Armed robbery and violent crime occur

• Carjacking and theft are reported

• Kidnapping remains a serious concern

• Criminal activity may increase during periods of instability

Security Environment

Security concerns are the primary travel risk.

Key points:

• Armed violence continues in parts of the country

• Localized conflict and intercommunal clashes occur periodically

• Security conditions can deteriorate rapidly

• Movement restrictions may be introduced with little warning

Civil Unrest

• Political tensions can result in demonstrations and unrest

• Public gatherings may become unpredictable

• Security operations may restrict movement

• Transport and essential services can be disrupted

Infrastructure & Health

Infrastructure remains severely underdeveloped.

• Healthcare facilities are extremely limited

• Advanced medical treatment is generally unavailable

• Utilities and communications may be unreliable

• Emergency response capacity is very limited

Key considerations:

• Seasonal flooding frequently disrupts transport

• Food and fuel shortages may occur

• Medical evacuation arrangements are essential

• Humanitarian conditions vary significantly across the country

Key Considerations

• Travel only if essential and after a comprehensive security assessment

• Develop detailed contingency and evacuation plans

• Coordinate with trusted local partners and security providers

• Monitor developments continuously before and during travel

• Ensure comprehensive medical, security, and evacuation insurance

Is South Sudan Safe to Travel?

South Sudan is considered an extremely high-risk travel destination.

Strengths include:

• Significant natural resource sector

• Strategic regional importance

• Growing humanitarian and development engagement

Primary risks include:

• Armed conflict and intercommunal violence

• Kidnapping and violent crime

• Political instability

• Flooding and infrastructure failures

• Extremely limited healthcare and emergency services

Overall, South Sudan is assessed as an extremely high-risk destination, where only essential travel should be undertaken with specialist security support, extensive planning, and continuous risk monitoring.

Access to Real-Time Information

This overview reflects baseline conditions. Real-time monitoring is essential for:

• Armed conflict and security developments

• Political developments and civil unrest

• Flooding and severe weather alerts

• Airport and transport disruptions

• Humanitarian and public health advisories