Costa Rica Travel Risk Overview

Introduction

Costa Rica is a Central American country bordered by Nicaragua, Panama, the Pacific Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea. It is renowned for its biodiversity, tropical rainforests, volcanoes, beaches, and commitment to environmental conservation. Key cities include San José, Liberia, Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, and Limón.

In 2026, Costa Rica presents a low to moderate travel risk environment, with a stable political climate and well-developed tourism infrastructure. Key risks include petty crime, road safety concerns, volcanic activity, earthquakes, tropical storms, flooding, and rip currents along some beaches.

Country Overview

• Capital: San José

• Key Cities: San José, Liberia, Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Limón

• Population: ~5.4 million

• Language: Spanish

• Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC)

• Region: Central America

Costa Rica is one of Latin America's leading eco-tourism destinations and is internationally recognized for its environmental sustainability and political stability.

Travel & Entry

Passports

A valid passport is required for entry.

Visas

• Many nationalities can enter visa-free for tourism and business visits

• Others require a visa before arrival

• Entry requirements should be confirmed before departure

Entry Considerations

• Main gateways: Juan Santamaría International Airport (San José) and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (Liberia)

• Land border crossings connect Costa Rica with Nicaragua and Panama

• Immigration procedures are generally efficient

• Proof of onward travel may be requested

Local Travel

Road Travel

• Main highways connect major cities and tourism destinations

• Mountain roads can be narrow and winding

• Heavy rainfall may affect road conditions, particularly during the wet season

• Driving after dark is discouraged in remote areas

Public Transport

• Extensive bus network throughout the country

• Licensed taxis and ride-hailing services are available in major cities

• Shuttle services are popular for tourists

• Public transport is generally reliable

Air Travel

• Domestic flights connect San José with coastal and remote destinations

• Air travel is commonly used to reach national parks and beach resorts

• Weather conditions may occasionally affect schedules

Travel Risk Overview

Crime

Costa Rica is a low to moderate crime-risk destination.

• Petty theft, pickpocketing, and bag snatching occur in tourist areas

• Vehicle break-ins are reported at beaches and national parks

• Violent crime affecting tourists is relatively uncommon

• Standard precautions are recommended

Security Environment

Costa Rica enjoys a stable security environment.

Key points:

• Stable democratic institutions

• No active internal armed conflict

• Effective police presence in major tourism areas

• Serious security incidents affecting visitors are uncommon

Civil Unrest

• Demonstrations occasionally occur, particularly in San José

• Most protests remain peaceful

• Temporary traffic disruptions may occur

• Travellers should avoid active protest locations

Infrastructure & Health

Costa Rica has one of the best healthcare systems in Central America.

• High-quality public and private healthcare facilities

• Reliable telecommunications and utilities

• Good emergency response capabilities

• Infrastructure is well developed in tourism regions

Key considerations:

• Earthquakes and volcanic activity

• Tropical storms and seasonal flooding

• Strong ocean currents and rip tides

• Mosquito-borne diseases in some regions

Key Considerations

• Keep valuables secure, particularly at beaches and tourist attractions

• Follow official guidance regarding volcanic activity and national parks

• Exercise caution when swimming due to strong currents

• Monitor weather forecasts during the rainy and hurricane seasons

• Maintain comprehensive travel and medical insurance

Is Costa Rica Safe to Travel?

Costa Rica is considered a low to moderate-risk travel destination.

Strengths include:

• Stable political environment

• Excellent eco-tourism infrastructure

• High-quality healthcare

• Strong environmental conservation

• Well-developed tourism services

Primary risks include:

• Petty crime

• Road safety concerns

• Earthquakes and volcanic activity

• Flooding and tropical storms

• Marine hazards

Overall, Costa Rica is assessed as a low to moderate-risk destination, suitable for tourism, business travel, and long-term stays with standard precautions and awareness of natural hazards.

Access to Real-Time Information

This overview reflects baseline conditions. Real-time monitoring is recommended for:

• Volcanic and earthquake activity

• Weather and flooding alerts

• Public health advisories

• Transport disruptions

• National park and tourism updates